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Variant 16 Winter 2002
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Die Sonne: The Sun 
David Appleman
A personal uncovering of the Nazi extermination of 'mental defectives, the incurably ill/insane, criminals and Jews', through the exploration of the life of pioneering artist Elfriede Lohse-W?chtler.

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Women Against Fundamentalisms
Interview with Gita Sahgal
Robin Sen interviews Gita Sahgal, former member of Southall Black Sisters and Women Against Fundamentalisms, covering: new Labour's disaster of single faith schools, Blair's shift in focus from racial to religious minorities, the influence of Christianity within the state system, religious revival and the growth of fundamentalist movements.

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Cultural Bulimia
John Beagles and Dave Beech
Why are some examples of culture more valued than others? Who or what gives them value? Do cultural objects contain value, or is it always bestowed upon them by the activities of viewers, or perhaps by the activities of a small portion of viewers, an elite?

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Anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Palestinians 
Noam Chomsky
Begining with a personal account of his own experiences of anti-Semitism growing up and working in the US, he asserts that such anti-Semitism is no longer prevalent though its spectre is mobilised in an attempt to silence anti-Zionist criticism. He then turns to the problems of US-Israel and Palestine and the current Intifada, exposing the extent of US military and financial support for Israel's brutal occupation of Palestine. He concludes by exposing the Oslo Process as an attempt to establish a South African Apartheid styled neo-colonial dependency for the Palestinians.

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Communities in Resistance 
Michael Cropley
Working as a volunteer human rights observer in Zapatista communities in Chiapas, Mexico, Cropley documents their inspiring system of grass-roots democracy and all that it has achieved. He concludes with the threat of eviction of many Zapatista villages due to the strategic and economic interests of transnational corporations and US & Mexican governments.

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Zine & Comic Reviews 
Mark Pawson
Another bumper crop of print creations, especially small ones: Found magazine, Half-Wit, Angry Youth Comix, Natural Born, Close Your Eyes, Switch on Your Brain, The Shadow Shop, Tortillas: A glow in the dark book of miracles, Lost Pet Posters, Snacks, Mail for Funtastic United Nations, Pocko, Out of Science, Neomu, More books about the Transmission and Food, Please bury your finds so others can discover them, The Thames pH book. *Please send copies of free publications for review in issue 18.

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www.mpawson.demon.co.uk

 

Lost in France
Ian Brotherhood
A derive from the Great Unwashed for Brotherhood - an escalating journey through alienation, panic and paranoia.

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Concrete Social Interventions
Interview with Pascale Jeannèe of the artists group WochenKlausur 
Interview with Pascale Jeann?e of the artists' group WochenKlausur, discussing their practice and the challenge of setting social processes in motion instead of leaving traditional art objects behind. Concludes with WochenKlausur's current project in Castlemilk, Glasgow which seeks to establish a self-administered social space for young girls.

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Out for the Nigh
Martha Brophy
Highlights the outstanding work of MOJO (Miscarriages of Justice Organisation), set up to campaign for innocent people in prison fighting for their freedom. This initiative comes from those who have suffered not those in power!

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Making Waves
Martha Brophy
The disgraceful closure of Govanhill swimming pool by Glasgow City Council, and the local community's courageous fight to save their pool and create a healthy living centre.

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Cube culture: Exploding the frames of cinema in Bristol
Ben Slater
The Cube, alternative cinema collective and basis for a much wider range of activities, re-opens. Another great example of the achievements of self initiated, independent collectives.

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http://www.cubecinema.com

 

The Project meets The Office: Managerialism in UK Plc.
Paul Taylor
Highlights how a malign form of managerialism has eviscerated traditional Labour Party values, and how it is committing similar harm upon our Universities and the few remaining 'free' cultural areas.

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This Year's Module 
Peter Suchin
Book review of 'The New Idea of a University'. Examines the crisis in British education, where the University as a place in which critical thought has been encouraged and protected from the whims of the market place has been pulverised.

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  Tired of the Soup du Jour? Some Problems with 'New Formalism' 
Nick Evans
'Why is it that whilst the world outside spirals in ever tighter circles of terror and repression, artists retreat further into a hermetic world of abstraction, formalism, deferred meanings and latent spiritualism?'

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  City of Culture: We mean it literally 
John Gray
Imagine Belfast's failed European City, Capital of Culture bid, arts organisations' 20% cut in core funding from Belfast City Council, and a shift to an unexplained 'outreach' model of funding which threatens a tribalisation of arts provision in Belfast.

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Notes on Events
Through the Looking Glass; Leigh French
Update on Variant's struggles with the Scottish Arts Council and glowing report by Andrew Brighton of Tate Modern. Also, the detrimental effects of the corporatisation of arts funding, as evidenced at the Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh.
Centre for Contemporary Armaments; Gair Dunlop
Yet more disheartening evidence of the corporatisation of arts funding, this time CCA, Glasgow playing host to the proliferators of weapons of mass destruction.
No Matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail Spectacularly; Daniel Jewesbury
The demise of 'new media centre' Arthouse, Dublin and the failure of subsequent 'development' programmes to learn from past mistakes - notably, Imagine Belfast's instrumentalised approach to culture and their failed bid to be Capital of Culture 2008.

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